Occlusion is the area of dentistry dedicated to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of problems related to the incorrect position of teeth, as well as temporomandibular dysfunctions.

These problems can have very negative effects on day to day activities.

There are, for example, muscle pains due to the incorrect position of certain teeth.

Bruxism is a disorder characterized by the involuntary clenching and grinding of teeth, too hard on the chewing musculature.

This causes a great wear and tear of the teeth, which can affect its integrity and compromise oral health.

Bruxism is a disorder that can affect both adults and children.

The main symptoms of malocclusion or bruxism problems are:

• headaches
• discomfort in the temporomandibular joint
• pain in the facial muscles and ears
• shoulder stiffness
• limitation of mouth opening movements
• and sleep disturbances.

What defines malocclusion is having upper jaw teeth that do not articulate perfectly with lower jaw teeth.

There are several treatments available:

• use of mouth guards
• orthodontic braces
• selective dental wear, among others.

Your dentist will be able to diagnose and indicate which treatments are best suited for your case.

Prevention of most episodes of bruxism usually involves decreasing anxiety levels.